Self-organization in complex systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Self-organization in complex systems - Essay ExampleThe changes in the business environment have constantly altered the ways companies do businesses nowadays. Because of the advancement of technology, environmental factors such(prenominal) as political, economic and the social landscape have been altered, which has caused a drastic shift in wrong of the rules of the marketplace. Information Technology plays a huge role in this shift of trends in the market, especially the net income. The Internet has created numerous possibilities in terms of interactions between many stakeholders of the company, most notably, the consumers. The Internet has enabled the consumers to interact with the company in many ways, making them the most important co-creator of value in the process. Gone are the days when consumers are just a passive group in the past to whom a company offers its products. With the interactivity of the Internet, consumers have been given(p) ways to affect the value-creation in terms of the products that a company offers. Consumers also participate actively in many areas of the value chain such as marketing, with the creation of online communities and greater networking being made accomplishable by the Internet. This creates a shift in terms of the balance of power, where consumers are active determinants of value.

Rhetorical analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Rhetorical analysis - Essay ExampleThe audience, who happen to be the citizens of United States and Ohioans to be precise, and the topic, came in time when the United States was in a verge of collapsing economically and addressing economic issues and combining them with the political expert will was objective. The use of pathos, logos and ethos by the Ohio governor, Mr. John Kasich, combined with imagination and rhetoric questions was not only objective but convincing in delivery of his speech on opportunities and the appropriate approach to end the Ohioans misery of poverty and joblessness. The use of imagery to describe the wellbeing of Ohioans in the wake of a new political era drove the point home of what Ohioans wanted for a long time. For instance the use of digging into a bowl of chicken soup at a Bob Evans restaurant signifies the economic wellbeing of the consumer, who in this case is the Ohioan, which is a revelation of good leadership focusing on the common citizen. Thi s is because not all of Ohio residents would afford chicken and/or an pricy repast in one of the remarkable restaurants and creating job opportunities would somehow guarantee such a meal even if it means thrice a week. The use of figurative language in the description of enormousness of helping the poor, Mr. John Kasich drives his point home and the authoritative aspect of his speech is broadly brought start. For instance, when he stresses start the need for uplifting the needy by asking, when you die and go to heaven, St. Peter is not probably tone ending to ask you much about what you did to keep the regime small, but what you did for the poor, he broadly brings out the political will he has for the people of Ohio and the outcome of his actions which will be graded by atonement of the people. As an buzz offd politician and longtime serving public servant, Mr. Kasich uses ethos to lure Ohio residents into re-electing him again in the polls. For instance, his experience on m atters of finance and taxation enabled him sign the biggest tax cut in the country after converting a $7.7 billion budget deficit into a $2.5 billion surplus. The authoritative aspect is brought out by his conjunction aspect of politics and religion in a bid to drive his mission of More abet for Poor forward and still maintaining the cliche of the people and political future. For instance, by arguing that he was raised as a catholic but drifted in faith at adulthood converting to evangelical Protestant for the last 25 years and claiming that to a larger mission one of his Christian faith has called him to berm helping the poor, the beleaguered and the downtrodden, and trying to heal them and lift them up, shows the connective aspect of politics and religion in a bid to solve the long-term historical miseries. The timing of the speech rhymed well with the economic rigorousness moment in the United States economy in that during the time there were struggles by the national govern ment to increase national tax to finance its spending. The use of a practical approach, guided by his exemplary experience in the management field, gave him a hand of driving his docket home and convincing the residents. His agenda

Compare and contrast the findings from empirical studies on emotional Essay

Comp atomic number 18 and contrast the findings from experiential studies on excited fight in cardinal different crinkles (nurses and stewardesses) - Essay ExampleAnother spokesperson of this part of it is the ability to put ones own feelings aside, and deal schoolmasterly with events and circumstances which are difficult, for example dealing with difficult people or facing danger, injury or even detriment and violence. There are some professions, such as treat and logical argument stewarding which are recognized as requiring a considerable amount of emotional labor. The evidence from recent scholarship shows that despite equality legislation, the emotional labor of nursing and air stewarding is consistently valued less than other kinds of labor, and that this is related to the association which these two professions have as womens work. Montgomery et al. (2005) examine the emotional labor issue in a sample of 180 doctors and 84 nurses in the context of Greece. The method o f investigation used was questionnaires, and the researchers looked for indicators such as hiding negative emotions at work and surface acting at work. The study concludes that in the effect of doctors there was spill-over from work to family, while in the nurses there was spill-over from family to work. Both groups were required to perform emotional labor, only if this occurred at mainly home for the nurses and at mainly at work for the doctors. The authors acknowledge that the study has limitations, well-nigh notably the self-selection element in the way that the sample was derived and possible variations in the degree to which individuals identify with their crinkle role which were not measured. Elements of status and gender were touched upon, but not fully explored and this too, may limn the conclusions somewhat suspect. A more in-depth analysis was conducted by Henderson (2001) who looked at 49 nurses from Canada and the United Kingdom who were elusive in the care of abus ed women. The research methods used were individual inter suck up and focus groups of 6-9 nurses. Nurses agreed with the view that they perform this emotional labor of caring in a society which both demands such labor and at the same time refuses to value it properly. The findings show that nurses are very adept at managing professional involvement and professional detachment in their working lives, but that they learn this skill on the job rather than in their training at college. In short, they felt that their education had not prepared them at all for the emotional labor that they found themselves delivering when they started their careers in hospitals. The author perceived this, however, as a press of learning the theory first, and not realizing its deeper meaning until the opportunity arises to use the theory in practice. The nurses reported gloomy status in the workplace, and perceived this as being directly linked to the old-fashioned view that nursing is womens work and th erefore inferior to other professions. This finding matches the findings of the Montgomery et al. study. In the case of air stewards, and particularly stewardesses, these same themes of low status and association with womens work occur in a study by Chang and Chiu (2009) which used a questionnaire to explore the feelings of 353 Taiwanese flight attendants on this topic. The results indicated that female cabin crew face relatively high stress levels which contributes in some cases to exhaustion in the dour run. Working conditions are cramped, with little opportunity for rest, schedules are unpredictable, and stewardesses are in the front line of conjunction objectives to improve service quality. Despite these pressures, high levels

Organizational Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

organisational Behavior - Essay ExampleAccording to Huczyski and Buchanan (2009), a central part of the theory of the organization and system is the development of administration perceptions and what skill should be termed as administration theory. The application of the theory brings complete qualifying in the heed practices. Management theories ar a well-defined set of general guidelines that direct the managers to effectively manage an organization. Management theories are helpful for employees for carrying out effective collaboration with business objectives and the sources required for achieving the goal. geological formational fashion is based on understanding the management principles. Knowledge of the history helps in understanding the attributes of administration and management behavior along with the affirmation of the major areas of organizational function (Huczynski A & Buchanan, D 2009). Management theories are analytic and can be implemented in accordance with t he diverse administrative contexts. Approaches to Management & Organisation The above chart describes the main approaches to organizational behavior (Mullins 2005). Organisational studies, organization behavior, and management practices are analytical concepts and they furnish the precise use of ability on how humans as individuals and as groups act within the organization. The initial writers presented the management theories on the basis of understanding the various purposes of management and its functions within an organization.... 1. Classical Approach The initial writers presented the management theories on the basis of understanding the various purposes of management and its functions within an organisation. They built the management concept categorising it as work planning, the profound requirements of the organisation, challenge of management, and the acceptance of rational and analytic behaviour. 2. Human Relationship In Behaviour Management The human aspect of the classic al writers was a framework for the organisation, however during the 1920s, the years of the commodious Depression the greater incorporation began with the human relations and the organisational behaviour (Mullins, 2005). 3. The System Approach In the fresh days, interest has been focused on the evaluation of organisations as systems with an amount of shared out sub-systems. The classical access punctuate the complex requirements of the organisation and its people. According to this theory, the managers should be able to understand the aspirations of their employees or subordinates in order to wee-wee an effective operative relationship with them. It also determines the various factors by which an employee can be motivated towards working well in the firm. This would help in achieving organisational goals with more effectiveness and commitment. The theory draws attention towards the hygiene factors of motivation of employees within an organisation and the aspects that should b e considered by managers in the course of management. An interrelationship can be gaunt here with the understanding of organisational behaviour and the human relation theory of management which emphasises the behavioural element which is shared mutually with both the subjects. The concept of the management theory

Quantitative Article Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Quantitative Review - Article ExampleOne child from the planetary house was randomly selected. Adolescents fulfilling the diagnostic criteria as well as having number of symptoms one or more ensample deviation above mean were entitled to be having a psychiatric disorder. Proportional risks of unfavorable youthful outcomes and confidence intervals at 95% were calculated for every depressive diagnosing, psychiatric diagnosis, anxiety diagnosis, substance abuse diagnosis and disruptive diagnosis.The outcomes revealed that the adolescents with anxiety, depressive, disruptive and substance abuse disorder were found to be 2.86-2.91 times more presumable to experience failure in completing secondary school education as compared with young adults without psychiatric disorders. Young adults with disruptive disorders were found to be 4.04 (1.968.32) times more probably to get in hindrance with police during early adulthood as compared to those without disruptive disorders. The positive pr ognostic value of every psychiatric disorder measure for not completing school was greater in the lowest SES stratum and for adolescents culpable involvement was greater for boys. The combination of age, gender, symptom counts and social class within a logistical lapse model conceded 87% specificity and 89% sensitivity at p0.13 cut off for forecasting bring home the bacon school non-completion. Future criminal involvement on the other hand when tested at the optimal cutoff value yielded 76% specificity and 75% sensitivity (Vander et al., 2002).Going through the given study a novel technique of utilizing various symptoms of psychiatric disorders for predicting not completing school education and the involvement of adolescents in criminal behavior was analyzed. The overall model used was significant and required professional skills to handle as the sample was quite large. However since the study involved two areas of similar geography, it can be expand to geographical units

Risk Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Risk Management - Essay ExampleThis paper forget describe a jeopardize context that may be faced by the top level executive of a coast while marketing it financial services. Risk contexts A blaspheme executive normally faces different types of hazards at a time the cashbox deals with ranges of transactions and uses a large amount of leverage every day. When a cambers financial position becomes weak, naturally its depositors may withdraw their savings. Under such a difficult situation, the bank cannot sell debt securities in financial markets and this condition would worsen the banks financial state. For instance, the major incur of 2007-2009 source crisis can be attributed to the fear of bank failure. According to Pyle (2007), although a bank executive may share many of the same risks of other organizations, the major risks that really trouble an executive are fluidness risk, credit default risks, care prize risks, and trading risks. Risk Identification and Analysis 1. Liquidity risk In case of a bank, the term liquidity indicates its ability to stick out bills and other payables, to repay bullion to a depositor, and to lend money to a borrower as part of banks credit policy. Hence, liquidity is the basic tool that is used to assess the financial viability of a bank. A bank executive faces considerable troubles while dealing with liquidity management because demands for funds are often unpredictable. Other away-balance sheet risks including give commitments, letters of credit, and derivatives also constitute liquidity risks. A loan commitment indicates a line of credit that a bank issues on demand. Letters of credit are credit securities by which the bank guarantees that an importer will pay the exporter for imports or a commercial paper of bonds issuer will repay the principal. Finally, derivates are also an off balance sheet risk, which played a crucial role in the collapse of American supranational Group (AIG). 2. Credit Default Risks Cr edit default risk occurs when a borrower fails to repay the loan amount. In general practice, loans are written off after a period of 90 days of nonpayment. impartiality demands banks to maintain a loan loss reserves account to privacy the losses arising from unpaid loans. A bank executive or manager has the responsibility to ensure that the borrower has submitted collateral securities that are adequate to cover his loan amount. In addition, the bank executive has the primary responsibility to recover the loan amount from the borrower. Therefore, bank executives would be liable to answer the board of directors when a loan goes unpaid. 3. Interest Rate Risks Banks usually pay lower interests on its liabilities such as deposits and borrowings and charge higher interests on their assets such as loans and securities. Hence, it is transparent that difference in these interest rates is the main source of profit for any bank. However, a banks terms of liabilities are usually different f rom its terms of assets. In other words, interest rate paid on liabilities is highly subjected to short term rate fluctuations while interest rate realise on assets is fixed. Sometimes, the interest rate variation may cause the bank to pay more for its liabilities and therefrom reducing the banks profit rates. Under such circumstances, a bank executive faces interest rate risk. Since the interest rate fluctuations are unpredictable, often a bank executive f

Is the hotel postmodernist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Is the hotel postmodern - Essay ExampleThe reason I like Atlantis, the Palm hotel Dubai is delinquent to its ideal location and huge infrastructure. Its not only the building, the architecture and the interior of the building that enchants my intelligence but the location and the infrastructure of the hotel mesmerize me. The entire hotel is based on a resort theme a world skirt by water and marine life as well as it provides a world of recreational activities for the people staying on board which makes it different from former(a) hotels all just about the world. It is a post modern hotel as mentioned earlier that it is a 5 star resort which is surrounded by Aquaventure themed water park on 40 acres. The hotel also has a conference center for game end executive class meetings and conferences. What makes this hotel interesting is the presence of Dolphin Bay which gives a lifetime hazard to the guests to swim and play with dolphins while enjoying their stay at hotel. Each corner of the hotel represents the unique taste of Arabia with the sea-facing sights and an brainwave to marine life from the corner of every wall within the hotel. Interior Design The interior of the hotel is intentional by the efforts of internationally known designers and interiors. It was a joint effort by Jeffert Beers of JBI (Jeffery Beers International) along with the skilled squad of designers from David Rockwell from the Rockwell Group and Adam D. Tihany. Others including Wilson and Associates, WATG, EDSA and Wimberly have given the best of their efforts in creating an excellent masterpiece. The hotel also features the works by the world class interior artists Dale Chihuly and Albino Gonzalez. The lobby of the Royal Towers at arrival greets the tourists and the guests with its magnificent artwork and murals. The 19 meter high ceiling of the lobby welcomes the guests with splendid hand artwork painted by Albino Gonzalez a Spanish artist. The murals on the ceilings depicts four seasons of the year along with the fine representation of solar calendars development. The ceilings finely tell the story of Arabian legends and their splendor to the visitors. The entire interior of the hotel makes it uniquely different from other hotels around the world. Location Atlantis, the Palm is located at The Palm, Dubai which is an artificial sand island. The island itself is shaped like a palm tree which makes the location interesting for the visitors and the tourists. The hotel has a total of 1539 rooms. It was a huge project which appeal 1.8$ billion during its construction. The relationship between the construction sector and the Dubais hotel industry has been extremely positive. Ideally, the Northern corridors of Dubai including its deary tourism destinations have become the focus of modern designs. The implementation of a number of tourism concepts across the Arab Peninsula has become an answer to the countrys bristling hotel industry. The Dubai historical factor as well as the stylistic-semiotic ascertain which covers the development of the countrys hotel architecture indicates that the focus is based on the hotel-casino complexes and the self-styled postmodernist buildings. Their impact is significant because the modernist attitude include the changing trends that mirage the International Styles and rarely defined traditional Dubai Architectures. launching The relatively short Dubai coastline provides a symbolic history that explains the countrys is strategically located and it has been put to be

The understanding of modern urban life and the place of a man in Essay

The understanding of groundbreaking urban life and the place of a man in redbrick city - Essay ExampleIn this work Simmel underlined that in conditions of juvenile city and urban society an individual can successfully better his skills and abilities, as the economical and political situation of modern and post-modern community promotes individual freedom and flexibility. Simmel underlined that the city conspires to edit difference by assaulting the individual with an overwhelming and never-ending stream of visual stimuli (Byram, 2002). This vision is inherent to the place theory of scientific rationalism, modern and post-modern knowledge that fills the space with giant cubic forms suppressing the consciousness of people and their freedom. In Simmels opinion, our society consists of individuals who interact with each other, and this interacting forms features and specificity of our society While there is no perception of society until individuals demoralize to interact, once f ormed by the interaction of individuals, the society affects the individuals as an outside force (Crow Ch., et al., 2000).Benjamin considered modern urban experience and a new politics of vision through the maturement of technologies. He underlined that because of robotic reproduction, fine art loses its authenticity. Simmel also underlined that metropolis allows individuals to develop their freedom and art. But in the other hand, Simmel asserted that post-modern urban spirit threats individuality (see above). As well as Simmel, Benjamin had positive attitude to communications development Benjamin is positive about new technologies, emphasizing their liberating, democratising influences. Simmel gave more social approach to the communication technologies as interactions between people asserting that they form our society, but Benjamin wrote about the positive attitude to such(prenominal) technologies as film and photography New media technologies such as phonographs, epic theatre, and especially film and photography, not only destroy arts aura but demystifies the process of creating art, making available radical new access and roles for art in mass culture (Bicket, 2001). With the development of photography and film human perception is changed, and the understanding of modern and post-modern urban reality is also transformed. The paper has demonstrated two authors positions on modern and post-modern urban experience and their attitude to mass media and technology development. Both Simmel and Benjamin underlined the importance of technological development and its influence on art, culture and our understanding of social environment. They underlined positive and negative approaches of modern and post-modern urban experience and explained the influence of urban life on people. Simmels views are more approached to the negative and depressing influence of urban life on individuals, while those of Benjamin are more inclined to the positive perception of technologi cal and cultural aspects of modern and pos

Amy Winehouse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Amy Winehouse - Essay ExampleShe was afterward expelled for piercing her nose and not applying herself. She ventured into the music career at the age of sixteen after her classmate, Tyler mob a pop singer, passed her demo tape to A&R recording label. After signing her prototypal recording deal as a jazz voca constitute her music developed into an eclectic variety show of pop, jazz, R&B and soul. After her 2003 record album, Frank, hit double platinum status Amy Winehouse began showing up to confederacy and TV performances while too drunk to perform for the whole set and ruined her reputation. She also got into on and off relationship with Blake Fielder, Music video assistant, who introduced her to hard drugs. The couple often fought in public, and their private carriage involved doing drugs, alcohol and causing self-harm. Her 2006 album Back to Black won her five Grammy awards and earned credit for her songs including Rehab, Back to Black and Valerie. She passed away at the a ge of twenty-seven after an accidental poisoning from alcohol.In 2006, she dumped her management company, after the company suggested that she should enter rehab for alcohol abuse. She turned the experience into the song Rehab in her entropy album, Back to Black. She expressed her refusal to accept treatment for substance abuse. The song remained in top ten list in United Kingdom for some time and earned her an Ivor Novello award for the best contemporary song. The album also won her two BRIT awards for the best female solo artist and the best British album in 2007. The album also hit platinum levels in America in slight than a month after winning the BRIT award. In April 2007, she got engaged to Blake Fielder and married in May 2007. She returned to her old habits of substance abuse and on Agust8, 2007 she went into a coma after an overdose of some(prenominal) drugs.Her health began to deteriorate despite her success in music and at a concert in London in June 2008, she punched

A Comparasion of Rack Supprted Warehouse vs. Conventional Steel Frame Research Paper - 1

A Comparasion of Rack Supprted W atomic number 18house vs. Conventional Steel Frame Buildings - Research Paper sampleThe easy analyzes or compares two structural styles, that is rack supported warehouse and accomplished buildings.In formal building or brand frame design, the building utilizes the skeleton frame of the horizontal trusses or beams and just column of firebrand (Fischer, 2009, p.78). Usually the building is constructed in the rectangular grid so that it supports the walls and roof, which is well committed to the frame. Then the building is later equipped with freestanding or agonistic racks for the material remembering. The building is comprised of substance storage rack system the rack system are the basic structural support for both(prenominal) roof and walls of the building, sometimes the roof and the walls of the building are referred as skin (Goetsch, 2004, p.34). The building design for steel frame can be classified into two different designs the first des ign is called hot trilled steel industrial building design and the other is cold form steel building design. The conventional steel frame designs are expensive to construct, therefore, it not to be economical (Goodno, 2010, p.12). Rack supported warehouse are found to be economical due to their simple design and structure. The structure offer highest height, which increases its storage capacity (Hiatt, 2002, p.34).For conventional steel buildings, it is someway not quick and efficient in construction. The main movement for it not to be quick, the building are designed from the beginning or are designed from pecker as it is the consultant who designs with fewer designing aid available for an engineer (Koontz, 2012,p.12). In adition conventional steel building, the main steel are chosen from typical hot rolled I parts that are in numerous segments of the constituents which are heavier than what is usually required for a design (Yudelson, 2006, p.13). These constituents

Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4

Literature - Essay ExampleThe Story of an hour begins with a tone of anxiety when the family members designate concern how to break the news to Mrs. Mallard, the main character. The reader is immediately transported into a state of anxiety and reverence as he too is keen to know what the news to be broken to Mrs. Mallard is. When her sis breaks the news of the fatal accident that Mr. Mallard had met with, Mrs. Mallard bursts into tears. This is moment of recognition as described by Aristotle, which did have the emotional effect both on the main character and the reader alike. Her reaction was unalike from other women of her cartridge holders, which makes the moment more effective. The description of her state at learning the news creates mixed reactions in the reader. She sits motionless on the chair and then stares with a vacant look. The reader also wonders what is approaching her as she becomes powerless and whispers free, free, free. This moment is significant as it is fille d with terror and emptiness and is successful in evoking the emotions in the reader. As the news sinks in, Mrs. Mallard seems to be elated at the thought that henceforth she would be free to do what she wants in life when the author describes, she was drinking in a very philosophers stone of life through that open window. This is the moment of reversal because is something different from what the reader would expect from a woman who has just lost her husband.The moment of reversal comes when Mr. Mallard walks in totally unaware of what had taken place. This description too leaves the reader shocked as this was least expected. The first unexpected event is the manner of walking in of Mr. Mallard, which itself is stunning. The second event is the moment of both recognition and reversal at the same time as Mrs. Mallard collapses on seeing her husband. The doctors declare that she died of a joy that kills. The reader wonders

Follow the attachment plz. My company is Ford Motor company Research Paper

Follow the attachment plz. My fellowship is cut through ride company - Research Paper Example-brand vehicles and Ford- and other related improvement parts in North the States, in the United States, Mexico, Canada, al unitedly with associated expenses to improve, the manufacture, distribution and wait on vehicles and their parts. While Ford South America encompasses sale of Ford-brand vehicles and other services related to parts in South America, altogether with associated expenses to manufacture, develop, distribute and service to these vehicles and their parts. And Ford Europe includes the following sale of the Ford-brand vehicles and other related service parts both Europe, Russia, together with associated expenditures to manufacture, develop, distribute and service vehicles and their parts. And lastly Ford Asia Pacific Africa include sale of Ford-brand vehicles, other related service parts in South Africa Asia Pacific region, altogether with associated expenses to distribute , develop, manufacture, and other service vehicles and theirparts.in the Ford Motor Credit Company take account of financing vehicle-related issues, insurance, leasing, lastly Other Financial Services Contains a diversity of businesses like holding real estate and companies. January 15, 2011, it completed its acquisition of the Cologne Precision solve GmbH (CPF).Ford researchers are trying to demonstrate how smart electrification technology which uses data and cloud-based computing, in optimizing plug-in hybrids powertrain efficacy at the 18th World Congress on Intelligent Transport SystemsIn 2009, the identity card again voluntarily forgoes the cash portion of annual fees. Subsequently, around $60,000, (60% of Annual fee for Board membership) got attribute to its directors accounts under the Deferred Compensation Plan for the Non-Employee Directors. Directors failed to receive any cash payments comparative to the board fees in 2009.the company disclosed in their 2010 Proxy State ment that according to their significant growth during 2009, their positive financial projections for

Organic enterprise repor Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Organic enterprise repor - Assignment ExampleThe farmers in this region of Australia have invested firmly in thorough farming, as opposed to the popular practice of using chemicals. The north Queensland, Australia region has an teemingness of fertile soil that is rich in nutrients and a forest-free environment with a favourable climate that supports the branch of Aloe Vera all year long. The leaves are tested on a daily basis, a process which facilitates monitor the health of the plant and ensures a bumper harvest at maturity. The Proposed Schedule for the Research Report exertion importance IMPORTANCE Making contact to the relevant authority Define the physical location of the farm the speech sound numbers obtained and make appointments with a farm representative workweek one +week two ACTIVITY IMPORTANCE IMPORTANCE Conducting a literature survey Based on the research findings and theoretical cognition regarding original agriculture, the distinguish nooky effectively prep are a conclusive literature review. Week trey+ week four ACTIVITY IMPORTANCE IMPORTANCE Visiting the enterprise Collecting data, information and observations. Week five ACTIVITY IMPORTANCE IMPORTANCE Preparing a draft report A draft report will be written after every visit to the farm to produce a final examination conclusion and identify the key notes from each visit analysing reports to extract the main drawbacks and suggested solutions to such drawbacks Week half-dozen ACTIVITY IMPORTANCE IMPORTANCE Time for the need for possible follow-up visits or phone calls deal the feasibility of applying suggested solutions and evaluate their applicability examine the progress the farm achieved after implementing the suggested solutions obtain feedback from sellers and consumers. Week vii The study will take a total of seven weeks during which time the activities will be appropriately spaced out. There are certain key activities that must begin before other activities can begin (such as seeking permission from the farm owners before the study resumes). The other activities (i.e. the literature review and visiting the farm) may be done concurrently. The visit is expected to affirm the research that has already been conducted. The account may be altered depending on unforseen constraints that might emerge during the course of the study. Introduction This report examines organic Aloe Vera farming in north Queensland, Australia. It gives a detailed account of the factors that have led to the success of organic farming in north Queensland, Australia, and also explores the reasons behind this choice of farming. The research investigates the organic methods that the farmers use in their farming practices. There is a detailed account of the benefits of these practices and the returns that the farmers obtain from practicing organic farming. The examination goes on gain ground to discuss unalike products processed from organic Aloe Vera and the health benefits associat ed with these products. There is a detailed review of the different farming associations that aide the farmers with the expertise and financial loans that

Venue Management for Events. The Emirates Stadium Essay

Venue Management for Events. The Emirates Stadium - Essay ExampleThis grade can carry a total of 2, 222 spectators in total. The box prices start at ?65,000 per year inclusive of V.A.T. and caters for all the home league games and any other played at the Emirates arena. The Emirates Stadium (Picture courtesy of Arsenal.com) The rhomb Club is the next tier and represents the most exclusive bea in the stadium. This is a place that hosts only invited guests and the ticket prices are ?25,000 in advance plus an additional ?25,000 a year. The high demand for tickets in London coupled with the fact that the people living in London are relatively loaded implies that the ticket sales from the premium seating and the corporate boxes are very high (Chung, & Hwang, 2010). The picture measures cv by 68 meters with a total grass area of 113 by 76 meters running from northeast to south. The players tunnel and the dugouts are placed on the western side of the pitch just below the of import t elevision camera. The apart fans are placed in the south- eastern corner of the lower tier. The configuration of the away fans can however be expanded from the current 1,500 seats to about 4,500 depending on the demand. This extension has been reserved for by the lower and the upper tiers. This stadium has enough space for the travelling fans as required by the football game Association (FA). An aerial scenery of the Emirates Stadium (Picture courtesy of Arsenal.com) The upper tier has been contoured in order to take some open space in the ground corners and the roof is equally inward canted. These features are meant to alleviate the flow of air and sunlight to the pitch. These are very vital elements because both players and fans need a goodly supply of both light and fresh air. The... The paper tells that Emirates Stadium also inbuilt conference holes that accommodates different events like music shows, wedding ceremonies and big meetings. The stadium also well structured roofs that provide apparition and shelter to the fans with the centre part left open to allow penetration of sunlight into the pitch. The environment ring the stadium is well ventilated as depicted by the contoured walls to provide goods circulation of air. The regions surrounding the stadium are highly secured with security inspection starting at the railway stations before journeying towards the pitch. jinx of fans is high controlled as the technology system at the gates only allows individuals with smartcards to get access of the stadium during matches. The interior of the Emirates Stadium is highly beautified with green coloured grasses on the pitch and conspicuous red color dominating the stadium. In addition, the stadium is installed with high tech cameras and big television screens that offer exemplary view for distant fans within the stadium. The stadium also has inbuilt catering section and food shop that provide easy meal to fans at very affordable prices. Accessing th e stadium is somehow very easy as can be evidenced by good network of roads and railway lines just vent right the stadium. In order to ensure further security, parking is never allowed around or near the stadium and vehicles is usually parked at residential streets that are meters away from the stadium thereby stimulate fans to walk for few minutes to the stadium.

Issues in Homeland Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Issues in Homeland Security - Essay ExampleBased on the official account statement of DHS and the research of David Inserra and Steven P. Bucci, border and aviation security, illegal in-migration issue, coast-guard revival, ineffective program management and departmental failure, preventing barbarian domestic extremism, cyber security, and insufficient research and development ar the major issues, which are ranked according to the highest priority issues in the homeland security (Webster, 2008, p. 6-15 Bucci & Inserra, 2013).The DHS was formed after the attacks of 9/11 with the main objective of the res publicas border and aviation security (Webster, 2008, p. 3). The border and aviation security is crucial for the integrity of the country. Considering the current threat of international and domestic terrorism, enhancement in border and aviation security is the topmost preserve for the DHS. Illegal immigration is another issue that is affecting the social and economical stabilit y in the US. variant researches have regularly highlighted the direct link between maturation crime rates and increasing tote up of illegal immigrants in the country (Bucci & Inserra, 2013). Hence, it is second most concerning issues which need to be tackled by implementing policies for current immigration laws enforcement. The necessity of coastguard revival is another priority of the DHS. According to the reports, the rate of coastguard operations has increased due to the growing threats to the US marine security and the necessity of protecting the states interests in adverse conditions, such as in the hurricanes and Arctic (Bucci & Inserra, 2013). Another significant issue in the DHS is its failure to effectively implement allocated funds and flaws in management system. It is reported that often crucial homeland security funds are invested in low-valued or unnecessary projects such as, zombie apocalypse simulation in California, or submersed robotic devices in Columbus

Employee Relations in Contemporary Organisations Essay

Employee Relations in modern-day Organisations - Essay ExampleThe main impetus for employee relations is the need for participation in management and the boost of participation as a result of democracy (Blyton and Turnbull, 2004 p276). They state that participation is by definition a higher-trust and positive-sum activity where the emphasis is placed on the shared resolution of issues to the mutual benefit and gain of those bear on (Blyton and Turnbull, 2004 p276). This implies that participation is an appropriate means through which both employers and employees can resolve their differences. However, the idea of participation guide to the creation of trade unions and the incorporation of trade unionist policies in workplaces (Blyton and Turnbull, 2004). Also, the inclusion of European social policies support bargain and collective participation. Evolution from the Old Unionism Boxall and Purcell (2003) identify that the old industrial relations of the premature 20th century wa s about control and stability and gaining agreements to keep the production system going and avoiding debauched conflicts. These arrangements were not legally enforceable. However, the post-war era ushered in a new period where participation of employees in organizations was through with(p) through unions. These unions were representatives of employees through collective bargaining arrangements. Collective bargaining is defined as a function through which representation of employers and employee organizations act as joint creators of substantive and procedural rules regulating employment (Blyton and Turnbull, 2004 p226). In other words, these were situations where important and relevant issues between employers and employees were discussed. The most common substantive issue is the demand for fairer wages. Also, it involved the drill of a clearly laid down procedure or system whereby employees could assert their demands based on the market value of their collective supply of labo r. Most businesses after 1950 had unions. The only exceptions were traditionalist organizations that hated trade unionism and sophisticated paternalists who had management policies which substituted for the unions presence (Blyton and Turnbull, 2004 p303). However, towards the 21st century, employee relations evolved after the old system of tripartite negotiations collapsed. In the 1980s, trade unionism and collective bargaining fell because of three main things 1. There was a step-down the proportion of employees covered by collective bargaining arrangements. 2. There was a growing tendency for those arrangements to be local rather than national and 3. The narrowing of the scope of collective bargaining. In 1984, 70% of employees were members of collective bargaining groups. However, in the 1980s, the structures of the trade unions were exposed because they were not capable of dealing with the economic restructuring (Blyton and Turnbull, 2004). In 1990, only 52% of workers were me mbers of collective bargaining groups. By 1998, this figure had fallen to 40%. Today, the main framework of employee relations implicate three main elements science building, problem-solving, ethical systems(Kaufman, 2004 p42).

Social and Personal Related Factors Influencing Teenage Pregnancy Essay Example for Free

Social and Personal Related Factors Influencing puerile Pregnancy EssayIntroductionTeenage pregnancy or adolescent pregnancy is the archaeozoic introduction of female whose age ranges from 13 to 19. Just recently, adolescent has become an important issue in health in great number of countries, some(prenominal) developed and developing. However, pregnancy in adolescence is not an unusual phenomenon as it keeps on rising every now and then.There are lots of speculations about which factors triggers pregnancy the most. nigh of these factors were deemed to be poverty, socioeconomic factors, educational attainment etc. Actually, a family with history of teen birth is considered as one of the factor that fascinates teenaged pregnancy. Teen female with family history of teenage births are significantly more(prenominal) likely to experience teenage pregnancy (East, et.al 2007). Childhood history of sexual abuse has also been victorious in place as a factor of having early pre gnancy. This factor increases the risk of teen women for ensuant adolescent pregnancy and that addressing conditions associated with childhood sexual abuse might impact the overall pregnancy rank (Noll, et.al. 2009).Somehow, even non expected factors such as childhood bullying were deemed to contribute for teen to have early pregnancy. Childhood bullying tends to have negative effect on the childhood of teen females. In fact, both bullies and victims had high risk of becoming teenage mothers regardless of the family-related risk factors.Reports of bullying and victimization from the girls themselves, their parents and their teacher were associated with becoming teenage mother independently of each other. Therefore, there is a predictive association betwixt universe a bully in childhood and becoming a mother in adolescence and it may be useful to target bullies for teenage pregnancy prevention (Lehti, et.al 2010).Conclusively, there are lots of factors which are deemed to influe nce teenage pregnancy and it is still a mystery that which factors we should consider above them all thus cognisance could be given to those who will need it mostly.The aim of the culture is to determine whether which of the social-related or personal-related factors greatly influences teenage pregnancy. Thus, when the study have determined and relay the results this could serve as a basis or guidelines for women to ward off early pregnancy.While for the parents of female teenager this will enable them to know of what aspect should they consider to negate this teen pregnancy from happening and even for nurses, to conduct health teaching and public awareness that teenage pregnancy can always be prevented just as long as the action invent includes proven data and has the real factors that might lead teenagers to this unwanted and early pregnancy.Significance of the StudyThe study is deemed to be relevant in nursing profession and for the community in establishing a link between r endering care for the community both in Public and Private setting. The result aims to determine or to discover which among the following factors influences the teen women to be pregnant the most.The study is believed to benefit the following.

Radio and Television in Mass Media Essay Example for Free

Radio and television enclothe in flock Media EssayA form of media that revolutionized the focal point hu humanitys communicate was the radio. David Sarnoff is the best candidate for the man who regorge radio on the map. Although it may have not been his choosing, the sinking of the Titanic in 1916 put his name in the record books. For three days straight, the young Sarnoff decoded messages from the sinking ship from his office in New York (Wells 36). The Titanic shell forbidden was groundbreaking, because it showed and economically profitable way by which radio could be apply as a medium of mass communication for ordinary families (Wells 36). By 1930 transmitters were popping up in cities well-nigh the nation. A record 30 cardinal households had a set, and the one set per household was decorous a reality (Wells 42). The provide of radio was not really noticed until a monumental broadcast in 1939.H.G. Wells War of the Worlds broadcast brought a whole nation to its kne es and caused widespread panic among millions of viewers. Hours afterward the broadcast, people from coast to coast were thrown into panic, believing monsters from Mars, invulnerable space ships were destroying the earth. They took to cars, ran out to warn neighbors, handicraft was jammed, church services were ended. Four times during the show the listeners were reminded that they were hearing a dramatization, nevertheless many citizens couldnt specify past. After the incident, Wells told reporters that radio is a popular democratic machine for disseminating information and entertainment (Nare more 38). The power of radio was soon known, and this incident brought light to it.Today there more than 575 million radios in the States alone (Encyclopedia Britannica). The latest study from the National Broadcasting Company found that 90.5 percent of the adult commonwealth listens to some type of radio during the week.Today, Clear Channel Communications owns over 1,200 radio place cr ossways the United States, and Cumulus, the second largest owns 266 stations. (Grant, Meadows 141). With the FCC eliminating caps on ownership, one day everyone may be listening to the aforesaid(prenominal) watchword, spun whichever way Clear Channel feels like spinning it to the left wing, or the right. Traditional radio is facing its toughest appointment these days though. Satellite radio is sweeping through the market like a wildfire with CD-quality sound, and hundreds of channels to look at from, who wouldnt spend the ten dollars a month to haveXM or Sirius? Although both companies reported losses in mid-2004, each service looks to become profitable by the end of 2005 (Grant 142). Radio will be troubled to keep up with satellite. XMs digital music library is among the realnesss largest 1.5 million titles and counting.Out of the 121 channels available on XM, 68 are 100% commercial free 24 hours a day, year round, with over 1500 hours of have a go at it programming every w eek. Although XM and Sirius only represent radios 4.5 million subscriptions only represents a fraction of radios 290 million every week listeners, the number of satellite subscriptions is expected to double in 2005 (Bachman 4). On Christmas Day 2004, over 50,000 subscribers signed up for satellite radio service. If both companies hit their projections, there will be 7.7 million satellite radio subscribers by January 2006 (Bachman 4).Satellite radio isnt the only next generation radio system on the market. In 2004, 10,000 HD radios were sold, with prices ranging from $500-$1,000. B the end of 2005, Strubble predicts there will be a t to the lowest degree 600 HD radio stations, application 80% of the U.S. and about 100,000 HD radios sold. HD radio representative John Smulyan believes, WE think this is one of those opportunities for game-changing radio business (Bachman 5). picture began with three companies that still dominate the airwaves, ABC, NBC, and CBS. In a world of subscrip tion, these companies till offer free TV, but the ratings are going more towards cable. The clean cut programming that was once aired is being replaced with a embarrassment of craze and political propaganda that may ruin television. Television ranks just behind radio in penetration in the U.S. With over 106 million home, or 98% of the U.S. population having televisions, there is a plethora of sets ready to catch signals for people to view.Network TV has emerged over the last two decades as the superior vehicle for interpreting national politics. TV has become the major source of news for the population, and the only news source for others. The problem is that politicians and diary keepers feed off each other like leeches. The politician needs the journalist for their messages to reach the intended audience, and journalists need the politicians to have something to write about. The coverage politicians seek gives them an outlet from which to speak. Thosewho look wakeless in the m edia can make a good image for themselves. The real problem comes when the news turns out to be propaganda, causing action from an opposing side that leads to deception. More than propaganda, violence seems to be the hot military veer debated daily by politician and parent alike. Can what you child sees on television affect how he lives his/her life?E.B. White once said that television is going to be the test of the modern world (Simons 151). There is no dubiousness that television has become the central activity in homes today. Its ability to entertain, determine and persuade has huge impact on viewers. In the United States 98% of households have at least one set (Simons 149). What is astonishing is that children are watching an average of 7.5 hours a day (Simmons 149).One of the principal(prenominal) concerns with television programming is the violence viewed by children that cannot understand the differences between fantasy and reality. Davidson, in a issue of Rolling Stones , agreed that children are vulnerable to television between the ages of 2 to 8 years because of their maturational inability to separate what they view from reality (qtd. in Simmons 152). Violence was such an issue that is came under rumination in the 50s and 60s in Congress. The findings supported the idea that a casual relationship existed between television violence and aggressive behavior.The National Coalition on Television Violence has classified the Mighty Morphin Power Rangers as the most violent program ever studied, with almost 200 violent acts per hour (Simmons 150). In an experimental study involving 5 to 11 year olds, children who watch Power Rangers committed seven times more aggressive acts than those who did not. Shows such as these caused a large number of accidents and quarrels due to the children imitating the characters actions. There is no doubt that the television programming has engulfed the U.S. population. As of 2003, 71.3% of U.S. households received cabl e programming (Grant, Meadows 29).This fact is amazing, because cable had only been around for fifty years. Not only programming is changing, but how we receive it as well. In May 2002, the FCC set a deadline by which all U.S. commercial television broadcasters were required to be broadcasting digital television signals. This date was a little early though, but by September 2003, 38 of 40 stations in the 10 largest markets in the UnitedStates began broadcasting digital television signals (Grant, Meadows 28).By early 2004, 1.5 million household were watching HDTV, and that number is going to rise sharply. This means clearer sound and displays, recordable essence, and crisp, clear reception of the same channels that have always been around. What if new 169 television sets make news broadcasts look weird or maybe cartoons might not look good on a widescreen set? There is no telling where the television market will go, hopefully bigger and better but will content become more subtle, or so radical that new laws must be made to deoxidise?Radios.Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. 1999. Encyclopedia Britannica. 13 February 2005Grant, August and Jennifer Meadows. Communication Technology Update. Oxford Focal Press, 2004.Naremore, James. The Man who caused the Mars Panic. Humanities, Vol 24 (2003) 38-40Simmons, Betty Jo, Stalsworth, Kelly, Wentzel, Heather. Television Violence and Its Effects on Young Children. Early Childhood Education journal Vol 26 (1999) 149-153Wells, Alan. Mass Media and Society. Palo Alto, National Press Books. 1972

Joint Power Agreement Essay Example for Free

Joint spring Agreement EssayThe concept plug int powers correspondence bunghole be defined under the side by side(p) fields. The first one is custom make agreement which implies creation of a custom lease in agreement for commercial, residential or property. The commercial lease entails all the terms necessary when the tenant plans to lease anything either from low land for office suite when transacting any kind of business. Residential rental agreement applies when renting apartments and houses whereby the lease creates a binding agreement between tenant and the land. Fro the case of a property, it heap perfectly apply to lease of agricultural lands for farming or ranching. The concept can also be defined through analyzing partnership which implies the documentary agreement that governs the oversight and falsify of partnership for instance in corporations. A Service level agreement (SLAs) is another form of defining the concept of joint powers agreement which is applica ble in information technology. The engine machine monitors the availability and performance of critical business applications. origination examples of joint powers agreement include business in contract between two counties. For instance, a current country may have mineral deposits like gold and due to inadequate machinery and skills it decides to give the partial(p) to another country which is done in documentary form. It can also be applicable in service level agreements for applications in business thus providing out of the box report of performance which is apply in effective IT utilization of resources and in capacity planning. Incident commander is a person who is answerable for commanding the sequent response.He is the decision making final authority. At the scene of critical adventures, the incident commander has the authority to conduct the command staff immediately. The command staff which has different sections seeks for information instantaneously from the scene s eas to organize on how to handle the matter. The incident commander and then attents the scene for assessment. He then orders his entire staff to attend the incident where he get it ons the incident operation. He should ensure that the persons involved in rescue process are well protected and are using devices which are efficient.After the incident is rescued, he later follows up the compensation measures (Arakelian 1950). Unified management refers to a system whereby the business activities course with a consistency and overall framework. Such operations and practices in business include budget plans, managed selling strategies and plans for business managements, services management, people, assets and technology, objective of management, problems and issued and also performance plans. Though unified management, many of the business operational practices should be defined.All these segments should not be left to the general manager by departmental managers should join hands tog ether in a certain square to address issue affecting their firm jointly. Some of the scenarios where unified management team would effectively work include establishment of unified management framework governance with dimensions to provide the processes of management for directions, development and delivering the business which can also be called the 3Ds crosswise its suppliers, consumer capabilities and services, and also products so as both to fulfill the requirements of consumer and the objective of the business.Another scenario where unified management can be applied effectively is the value of network dimensions which give a structure for process in business around the value streams which through the service, products, suppliers, government dimensions and capabilities of the business. Another scenario of unified management application is ensuring control and facilitating Processes which happen to be standard to every manager wherever they operate business and whatever they man age it ensures unified management processes.References.Arakelian A, (1950). Industrial Management in the USSR. New York.

The Determination of an Equilibrium Constant Essay Example for Free

The Determination of an Equilibrium Constant EssayDuring our taste, it became clear that there were a variety of errors payable to procedure that has culminated in anomalous results producing an inaccurate Kc value. There are two main sources of inaccuracies doctrinal errors and equipment errors. The main sources of systematic errors were( i ) The amount of phenolphthalein added to the solutions( ii ) The difficulty in judging the exact institutionalise of colour change from colourless to pink during the titration.( iii ) The difference in judging where the bottom of the semilunar cartilage is. The systematic errors are non-quantitative therefore it is impossible to predict the effect of the errors mathematically. But, due to the repetition of the titration, we are change magnitude the precision of our results, thereby decreasing the event of an error being produced. Therefore the systematic errors have a relatively insignificant role in our errors.The experimental errors were a result of the inaccuracies from the equipment( i ) The burette has an inaccuracy of +/-0.05cm3, hence resulting in a cumulative error of 0.1cm3 and the pipette had an error of +/- 0.1cm3.( ii ) Minor inaccuracy from the 100cm3 standardizing flask.As the results of the experimental errors produced quantitative errors, it is possible to work out the results in account with the percentage of errors due to the equipment. The calculation has been shown on the analysis sheet. The error due to the burette was (0.05/16.8) x 100 = 0.3%, and the error due to the pipette was (0.1/1) x 100 = 10%. Therefore, the total error due to equipment was 10.3%, ignoring the inaccuracy due to the standardizing flask as it is so teeny-weeny it can be ignored.Another large source have error cannot have been foreseen. We based our experiment on the fact that the solutions we were given were in equilibrium, but we cannot be sure that this is true. Although the solution were left for a week, to make su re that our solutions were in equilibrium, we could leave the solution for a longer period of time to remediate the likeliness of an equilibrium being maintained.As my results can prove, the precision was truly good as my results were pie-eyed together, but my value of Kc was almost 30% of the data book value of 4.0 for this reaction. As a class, all the solutions should have produced the same Kc value, therefore having the class averages for all the solutions can allow me to learn the accuracy of my results in comparison to the other experimentsKc Averages for experiment1. 3.49 no units2. 1.28 no units3. 4.11 no units4. 2.55 no unitsThe overall average for the Kc is ( 3.49 + 1.28 + 4.11 + 2.55 ) / 4 = 2.86 no units. Therefore, as my result for the Kc was 2.82 (no units), with respect to the class, my results were very accurate. Unfortunately with respect to the actual data book value of 4, my experimental error was off by 30% resulting in a fairly inaccurate real result.

Learning - teacher Essay Example for Free

training teacher EssayGood afternoon everyone, today I am going to talk about(predicate) education. gentility has many affects but how does education affects our lives. Education affects tribe by opening them up to refreshed ideas, thus broadening their thinking. As for example, A degree abide also broaden opportunities in the line of merchandise market. Sometimes education can change what you believe, if you find new truth and need to fit it into your worldview. As long as a person is careful to actually examine the information that is presented, and not safe blindly accept anything from any source, education usually improves lives and minds and offers us more opportunities and possibilities. The education for society can be incompatible, due to the fact that various types of education and learning methods and assumptions affect me and others in many different ways. An important key role in our life by far is education, because so far it has addicted me a different pe rspective of life. A well-known Greek Philosopher named Plato once said that the direction in which education starts a man will determine his next in life. He literally operator the type of education we chose to follow or have leads to us becoming that. So far in my journey of life it has opened and shown my eyes to a lot to see in this world.Education has condition me the chance to learn and discover new things around me in addition it has taught me to believe about life. Education has made me who I am today, and will have a huge impact in my future to come, because it will determine how I will live. It has given me a picture and sense on what I can achieve and do in life. My education started at a very young age, yet like most people start theirs. My first mentors and teachers were not from elementary school, but they were my own people that raised me from home.The education I received to this day has made me a better decision producer about lifes big questions. Nelson Mandela best said that education is the most powerful heavy weapon which can be used to change the world. What Nelson Mandela is trying to mean is that education is the answer to move earlier in life. I totally agree with Mandela on that.

Growing Fats Fast Essay Example for Free

Growing Fats luxuriant EssayDoes eating in firm food restaurants or outlets cause obesity? This question has caused controversy, since in the past years, there has been a dramatic incr easiness in the number of mickle and families eating away from home. Due to several factors such as rushing for the job, ease of preparation, perhaps good taste much(prenominal)(prenominal) and more people flock to fast food chains.Fast food outlets suck up been by off the beaten track(predicate) the most rapidly expanding sector of the food distri stillion system, and it has father a worldwide phenomena. Consumers patronize fast food chains and the hamburgers and French fries that they serve defecate been shown to be positively associated with increase in weight. Studies have likewise shown that when analyzed, the nutritional content of products sold in fast food restaurants are found to be high in energy density, thus set ahead high energy intake.A person is classified as obese if h e or she is 30 percent above the ideal weight based on height. More and more people croak in this category. The alarming thing about obesity is that children who are overweight are similarly diagnosed to have diabetes, sleep apnea or respiratory diseases. These were known to have afflicted the adults only in the past years.The melodic phrase now is that the current obesity of many people which can lead to many dangerous problems maybe caused by frequenting fast food restaurants. The high caloric content per serving of the foods results to weight gain for regular customers of fast foods. It must be also observed that fast food restaurants and outlets do not pronounce their consumers of the high calorie and fat content of the foods they serve, which could be hazardous to the customers health.Thus, if we find more and more people filing lawsuits against fast food companies, both(prenominal)how, its reasonable. Fast food companies should take some responsibleness for the product s or toxic foods they offer to the victims.Free Choice in A Free worldly concernOn the other hand, the available data or studies that point out that that there is a hold link or relationship between fast food use and obesity are far from conclusive. It is highly possible that the menus and prices at fast food restaurants maybe an answer to an already increasing bespeak an increasingly obese population rather than being a direct cause of obesity. Since more and more people are now obese which maybe caused by their lifestyle, then they tend to seek more fast food restaurants which serve large portions and cause lesser time to be served. Likewise, it may also be possible that demographics and lifestyle characteristics may have caused the problem of obesity.I would like to believe that fast food restaurants may not in themselves make a major independent contribution to obesity. It may also be attributed to lifestyles which are conducive to positive energy balance. Other factors such as vast work hours, overlapping schedules, increasing material comforts, which cause change in lifestyles, may also be contributory factors.Some claim that fast foods are addictive. As part of marketing strategy, the foods may and then be very tasty causing many people to eat more of the food but in the end, these fast foods should not be held responsible for lack of self-control on the part of the customers. If people know that the foods are bad for them, then stop. We all have free choices- and individuals have to take responsibility for that choice, not the company that provides the food.

What an education means to me Essay Example for Free

What an bringing up means to me Essay knowledge is a progressive discovery of our ignorance says give Durant (1885-1981) Education liberated me from ignorance and placed me in a high pedestal to wine and dines with the intellectuals and non unsullied men. Sometimes I wonder what my life would have been, without being educated. Like they say education is expensive, and so why dont you try ignorance? A life without education is a passive one. In everything I believe staple fibers are the mother of whole knowledge hence, societal development is exceedingly dependent on the literacy level of its citizen. Education to me ignore either be an informal education or formal education.Informal education is a type of education which is outside the school premises art object those of formal are within the school settings. Informal education given to me by my parents helped me a great deal and equipped me with basic skills in human relationship and communication skills on which I w as able to manufacture upon. This gave me a starter dose. As a child, the elementary school introduces me to the basic skills, teaching and strength obligatory to thrive in my society. I was also introduce to the principles of reading, writing and spelling and even to some basic arithmetic.I was also introduced to some forms of fine arts, elementary science and some forms of handicraft. Education taught me the creative give of my mind and how to make it work for me in all aspect of my life. It gave me the talent and ability to evaluate information and to predict future outcomes. I can also effectively recognize and evaluate different demonstrates of reckon even when arguing with my colleagues or friend and not creating a kind of enmity. Education also expert me to seek out alternative solutions and evaluate them when there is need for such, this I called problem solving skills.Education gave me a better understanding of my culture and environment and also helped me to learn history of my country, and an insight into that of others. With all the knowledge and wisdom from such learning I was able to integrate that with some aspect of my life. learnedness of information closely the past and present including traditional disciplines such as literature, history, science, mathematics was as a result of education and this influence the development of every community. Without education knowledge and history can not be passed from one generation to the other.Education also influences my religion and this has guided my beliefs and actions. The influence of education on self esteem can not be underestimated. Taking my life as a reference study, I used to be someone with a low self esteem until I got to make headway what self esteem is all about and its effect my actions, life in totality. The sense of well-being, i. e. my mental and corporeal health has greatly improved. Im now able to acquire some value and attitude that is highly essential in the competit ive and dynamic worlds of ours.The role of education in personal values is very important, because this gave me an opportunity of self-realization and self reflection which is germane to the awareness of my innate abilities and goals. Educations taught me virtuouss which evidently means acting in a right manner and knowing how to deal with raft. Knowledge of moral practices and ethical standards acceptable by society and culture can only be achieved via education. Everything my religion taught me about morals was as a result of my ability to read, think and takes actions, which are all by-products of education.Its often said that where theres no law theres no sin, hence people can only behave well when they are taught the benefits of acting right towards their fellow citizen. This simply gives capacity and ability to be a good citizen. Education is a prerequisite for an intellectual pursuit. From mine point of view is education simply makes people respect you and recognize you a nd your achievements. I believe there can be a professor without education and there cant be a fine-tune society without education.Culture which is a way of life can only be acquired through education and exposure to the arts. Formation of healthy social and or formal relationships among and between students, teacher, others are some of the vastness of education to my life. Culture is also maintain and kept from one age to the other as a result of education. My utmost view of education is that I will be able to earn a living, make the right choice, strengthening my character, becomes strong, develop my body soul and spirit and live a sate life.With my career I will be of use to my immediate environment. Above all education makes a better leader. I will conclude this piece by quoting the words of B. F skinner and dickhead Stack which says Education is what survives when what has been learnt has been forgotten. B. F. Skinner When you appeal to the highest level of thinking, you g et the highest level of performance. -Jack Spack caseTeachers mind resource. (2008). The meaning of education. Teachers mind resource. Retrieved July 9, 2008. From www. teachersmind . com

College Life Essay Example for Free

College Life EssayCollege was always my main goal throughout my whole entire education life school was not for me but I managed to make it to college. I graduated from a Catholic High School with all boys who curb already mentally allowed me to focus on other issues and concentrations of focuses. I still sometimes wonder what I am going to do with my major and completion of college.I need to know my future and when I leave for school I am going to have to use my morals and higher education to help me understand and cope with other everyday experiences. there ar three main categories of things that I regard to gain in my life experience. I want to gain moral things, also strengthen my personality, and gain a higher knowledge.After I commencement exercise from high school, I had intent to do several things. The most important thing I plan to do is go to college, because there are so many other detractions other than a degree, from a college education I plan to pursue higher learning, to begin a career, and to make history in my family. Making history in my family is the most important thing I hope to gain from a college education.My mother was the one parent that parents graduated from college, I have two brothers and a sister who did realize college which motivated me to want to go to college my other relatives a least graduated from high school. Taking a look back has motivated me to reach farther. Being able too graduate of a Catholic department system and also a highly respected person in my senior class. I plan to make history in my family by being the first also to get a Degree in History.Pursuing higher learning, beginning a career, and making history in my family are things I hope to gain from a college education other than a degree. It is very important that I accomplish these goals so that I will have continued success. If I believe it, then I can achieve it. I am not after the meaning of life but by the grace of God I know all of these thi ngs that I know and able to learn to a greater extent whenever possible. College is a step in my lifelong search for knowledge that will hopefully bring me at hand(predicate) to my goals.Lastly one thing I hope to gain from a college education is higher learning. nurture goes far beyond a high school education and is very necessary in todays society. It allows us to be familiar with our environment and everyone in it, and it allows us to maintain assurance of ourselves. A lot of us would be lost without any learning at all, and our world would be very confused. One moldiness learn to do such things as apply math skills as well as be responsible and independent. I know that a college education would allow me to acquire this ability.

Euripedes Essay Example for Free

Euripedes turn outThe beginnings of literature are sowed in fictions. They reflect the preoccupations of the myths celebrate the primal human emotions like love, hate, sexual desires, riposte and heroism, some others are equally horrendous dealing with some heinous crimes like murder and rape. No matter what aspect of life do they reflect it is their universality that makes them popular in different cultures and time? The myth of Inos is such an example. The fable of Inos dates back many centuries before Christ to ancient Rome and Greece. fit in to the myth, Inos, the daughter of Cadmus is married by Athama, exponent of pre historic Minyans in the ancient Boeotian city of Orchomenus. King Athama falls in love with the innocent beauty of Inos and neglects his own wife, Nephele, who disappears in anger. They convey two sons, Laerchus and Melicertes . Inos besides nurses Dionysus, thus incurs the wrath of Hera, the wife of Zeus. Inos is subsequently driven mad and in her m adness kills herself and her two sons. She is afterwards worshipped by ancient Greeks as Leucothea, the White Goddess.The subtitle of Inos is found in different move of world with slight variations. Euripides one of the great giants of Greek tragedy was perhaps the first who used the legend of Inos in his tragedy Medea, when he composed it in 480 B. C. His tragedy complemented to the myth of Inos so well it became more than popularly known as the legend of Medea. While in love with Jason, Euripides Medea helps him steal the golden thieve from her father, King Aeechis of Colchis. Thus, betraying her own clan. She is subsequently abandoned by her husband, who leaves her to marry Creusa, daughter of Creon, king of Corinth.In despair Medea kills herself and her two sons. She however, goes unpunished and escapes in the dragon chariot. She takes refuge with king Aegeus of Athens. She later marries Achilles in the underworld and becomes immortal. Medea therefore, becomes the heroin of the tragedy, whereas, its her husband who suffers for betraying his wife. The legend of Medea, represents the cultural conflicts, racism and sexual urge prejudices working on the individual lives of the characters. The employment of these phenomena in the evolution and degeneration of the characters, makes the legend universal in its appeal.It is for this reason that flush in the twentyfirst coulomb, writers incorporated the myth in the modern characters as in Wide Sargasso sea by Jean Rhys. get dressed between the characters of the Carribean and England, Wide Sargasso Sea emphsise the above mentioned phenomena working on its individual characters. The novel is indite in the post modern post colonial settings. Immediately after the emancipation of the Carribean blacks. It narrates the story of Anoinette later renamed as Bertha, belonging to dominica, a city of British owned Jamaica. She is married to an English man.It is eventually this kind that derives young and innocen t Annoinette to a mad woman Bertha, who later on commits suicide. The story narrates how the cultural, racial and gender prejudices makes individuals vulnerable. The novel is often seen as an adaptation of Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre written in 1886, with the same story outline, however, the authorized source dates back to the legend of Medea or more precisely the myth of Inos. Like medea, she marries a foreigner, and is later exploited by him for her racial inferiority and gender bias. Euripedes medea is an enchantress.Her weakness as a woman is unfastened when exploited by her husband. She, however, comes out as a resolute and vindictive person. She is portrayed as watertight and completely in control of her self. Till the end when she kills her kids, she is contemplative and logically derives herself to commit their murder. Whereas, Rhyss Bertha is blessed to her madness by the social as well as biological factors. The novel seems more of an onrush that how the social factor s catalyses the biological deseases. Her death, however, gives her the same endure that Medea enjoyed over her husband.For Rochester, she remained his property even in her madness. He says towards the end, even though she is mad, she is mine. This possessiveness is given away by her finished her death. Just as Medea escapes unpunished in a dragon chariot before her husbands eyes. It is interesting to note that how a twentyfirst carbon african woman writer incorporates the same myth used by the Greek tragedian of fifth century Before Christ. A deeper study regarding the history of the myth will unfold that how the myth of Inos undergoes different versions through out centuries and claims its authority in various cultures.After Euripedes, Publius Ovidius Naso, the Roman poet of 49 B. C. used the story in his own work which influenced Lucius Anneus Seneca the famous Hispano- Roman tragedian of 4 century B. C. at Corduba (Cordoba). Scholars believe that Seneca might have brought the original legend of Inos to Spain thorugh his own intellectual influence. However, the inscriptions on the stones at Maikop, 56 miles east of the Black Sea near Colchis, reveal the story of Jason and his Argonauts. According to the legend of Medea, Jason and his Argonauts travel to Colchis and it is there that he meets Medea.It seemed through the staggering discovery, that the whole legend or some parts of the legend might be true. The pheonicians of the 12th to eighth centuries before Christ, then present at colchis a region of the Western Georgian Socialist Soviet Republics, are supposed to transport the legend to Spain later when they themselves settled in the Iberian peninsula. It is through Spain that the legend passed on to Africa and from there to America along with slave trade. It is exceptionally popular with the Afro- Americans, who imagine her to be in real, wandering in dark forests and shrieking.Toni Morrison, another of the celebrated Afro- American writer draws a like sassy figure of a phantom in her novel Beloved. In whatever version the legend of Medea appear, it projects very effectively the apparent triumph of the male sex over female, whereas, it is the weaker sex that despise the vitellus of her stronger counter part and sets themselves free in the ultimate analysis. Therefore, the story becomes one of betrayal, vengeance and triumph. It is the ultimate triumph of the weak over the strong that the story remains a favourite with the writers and readers alike especially by the women writers in patriarchal societies.

Alcoholic beverage Essay Example for Free

cloudburst drink Essay? The book ,The History of the World in 6 Glasses by tom Standage is a book dedicated to beverages and there impact on stopping points and civilizations. Tom Standages intent for this non-fiction tonic was to indicate vi insignificant products that we see, use or have heard of in e reallyday spiritedness and found them into a unlike light. Showing how they have sculpted our cultures and ways of life in the new world. These half dozen products were beverages beer, wine , spirits, hot chocolate, tea, and coca-cola. These drinks affected more than just the diet of race it changed their societies and ways of living.Standages possibleness is that each(prenominal) one of these drinks brought on a new cultural stage. Each beverage showing different eras and how the beverage of that time impacted their way of life eventually impacting ours. Starting with beer in the first civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt. past termination to wine with Greec e and Rome and spirits in the colonial times with Europians and eventually getting to the States. Next, their was coffee that started in the Arab world traveling throughtaboo Europe and finally Coca-cola which started selling its drink in America and out broke to throughout the rest of world.His intent was to show the history of the world in which serviceman were not nomadic in the view of six different drinks. Standage presented his thesis in a very evoke and intriguing way throughout this novel. There are six main Chapters in this book Beer in Mesopotamia and Egypt, Wine in Greece and Rome,Spirits in the colonial Period, Coffee in the Age of Reason, Tea and the British pudding stone, and Coca-Cola and the stick up of America. Each main chapter has two mini chapters in them for example in the chapter Tea and the British Empire the two mini chapters are Empires of tea and Tea Power.Standages writing mostly focased on the beverages causes and set up in the different areas and l ands they were most popular and developed but he would add things about(predicate) the battalion of these times and their way of living. He also added some traditions that we have in todays culture that were created in ancient times such as clinking glasses together for levelheaded health and happiness before drinking a glass of beer. His book shows how six measly humble drinks changed human race from nomadic people who were hunter- gatherers to people who lived in cities and developed writing, government and farming.Standage showed the history of the world in six drinks hence the title A History of the World in Six Glasses. Most everyday people would think these drinks were Sarah Bedell 9/4/14 A. P. World History Mrs. Spampinato The History of the World in Six Glasses Book Review The book ,The History of the World in Six Glasses by Tom Standage is a book dedicated to beverages and there impact on cultures and civilizations. Tom Standages intent for this non-fiction novel was to show six insignificant products that we see, use or have heard of in everyday life and bring them into a different light. Showing how they have sculpted our cultures and ways of life in the modern world.These six products were beverages beer, wine , spirits, coffee, tea, and coca-cola. These drinks affected more than just the diet of people it changed their societies and ways of living. Standages theory is that each one of these drinks brought on a new cultural stage. Each beverage showing different eras and how the beverage of that time impacted their way of life eventually impacting ours. Starting with beer in the first civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt.Then going to wine with Greece and Rome and spirits in the colonial times with Europians and eventually getting to America. Next, their was coffee that started in the Arab world traveling throughout Europe and finally Coca-cola which started selling its drink in America and out broke to throughout the rest of world. His i ntent was to show the history of the world in which humans were not nomadic in the view of six different drinks. Standage presented his thesis in a very interesting and intriguing way throughout this novel.There are six main Chapters in this book Beer in Mesopotamia and Egypt, Wine in Greece and Rome,Spirits in the colonial Period, Coffee in the Age of Reason, Tea and the British Empire, and Coca-Cola and the Rise of America. Each main chapter has two mini chapters in them for example in the chapter Tea and the British Empire the two mini chapters are Empires of tea and Tea Power. Standages writing mostly focased on the beverages causes and effects in the different areas and lands they were most popular and developed but he would add things about the people of these times and their way of living.He also added some traditions that we have in todays culture that were created in ancient times such as clinking glasses together for good health and happiness before drinking a glass of be er. His book shows how six measly little drinks changed humans from nomadic people who were hunter- gatherers to people who lived in cities and developed writing, government and farming. Standage showed the history of the world in six drinks hence the title A History of the World in Six Glasses.

An Analysis Of The Tui Group Tourism Essay

An Analysis Of The Tui Group stayism EssayTUI a steer foreign leisure choke group which has over 200 different touristry brands around the world. The harvest line activities of the TUI Group were attributed to the tourism, logistics and the former constancy divisions. Objective of this report is to dismember the strategic position of TUI by applying non-homogeneous tools such as PESTLE, Five displumes framework, bring up and contemplate and predict the future implications of its strategic capabilities victimisation generic strategy and Ansoffs matrix to the case study. Limitations of the tool applied are discussed with the outline.2.0 BACKGROUNDTUI group earlier know as Hapag Touristik Union of Preussag launched itself in tourism market place at the end of 1997 with the purchase of Hapag-Lloyd AG. TUI expended its bloodline using the expansion strategy through acquisition, mergers, and investment through joint ventures every over europium. TUI AG was parcel out in three sectors TUI croak (tour run, airlines and incoming agencies),TUI Hotels Resortsand the cruise ship job form the World of TUI. TUI AG brooks, in addition, a fiscal investment in the container shipping industry. TUI in 2005 was the tour leaders with 3500 give-up the ghost agencies in 17 countries with 37 incoming agencies. TUI featureed much than light speed aircrafts and was the largest Hotelier in Europe with 285 hotels (Case study). Currently, the group owns 43,3 percent stake in Hapag-Lloyd AG. Inthe 2008 financial yearTUI AG returned a taxation of 24.9 billion with total bread (underlying EBITA) of 759 gazillion. As at 31 December 2008 the Group had 70,200 employees (TUI group, company profile).3.0 ENVIRONEMNTAL outlineTo catch and apply the Environmental abbreviation on TUI it is essential to perform an internal and an external analysis. a modality analysis on an industry is further sub-divided in two environment macro-environment and micro-environment. In social club to translate the likely refer of these environments on the tourism industry PESTEL analysis and Porters five forces is under taken for practical impacts on the industry competitive strength and advantage over competitors.3.1 PESTLE ANALYSIS3.1(a) POLITICAL semipolitical factors read a moderate impact on the performance and the festering on tourism industry. Where political instability generate negative publicity and the risk perception influences the tourers endings which results in an un reduceable decrease in tourist arrivals (H every(prenominal) and O Sullivan, 1996). On the other side Terrorism has led serious tourism crisis, and has been affecting the financial condition signifi rattly in recent periods (Sonmez et al 1999). Terrorist attacks, the Iraq war has reflected a decline of approximately 6.6% in TUIs tourism turnover from the first six months of 2002 to the first six months of 2003 (excluding turnover contributed by Nouvelles Frontiers, which we a cquired later in 2002). Health Crisis like SARS in 2003 has also had a traumatic effect on international travel (Case study).3.1(b) ECONOMICAL touristry is one of the growing industries, fuelling the maturement and employment and has become a critical component of the world of economy. Due to Recession, a downward momentum was seen be receive most of the tourism operators were handicapped by the broad(prenominal) take of fixed assets and less able to manage their airlines and hotel industry(case study). Fluctuations in fuel make ups, Exchange rates and currency fluctuations, The Growth of low cost airlines has lead to economic risk in tourism industry.3.1(c) SOCIO-CULTURE switch in lifestyle has changed the demands of consumer they have become more price sensitive and has increased its demand for smart experiences. Consumer has developed a newly attitude of WAIT AND SEE ATTITUDE (Reisinger 2009) facilitated by last chip purchase resulting in late bookings. As tourism involve movement of people to different locations which calls for pagan clashes. touristry has also Led to commercialization of local culture, standardization of destinations and adaptation to tourist demands (coastlearn.org)3.1(d) TECHNOLOGY usance of information technology gave a boost to tourism business for reservations and administrative operations. With the advent of the net income, tour operators ignore now spread out their activities and make available appropriate information, conquering new customers (Wyner, 2000). With launch of touropa.com in Germany, TUI captured a top position in European market in 2005 with a turnover of 2.6bn euro (Case study). too in Island locations high-tech venue networking was adopted to attract new visitors and to communicate to tourists (The daily concern Buzz, Nov. 2/09)3.1(f) LEGALAir trip out Organizers License ATOL Regulations were imposed on any person who advertises or sells air-inclusive holidays in the United Kingdom,granted by the Ci vil Aviation Authority. A number of TUIs businesses operating in the United Kingdom, including Thomson Holidays and Lunn Poly, hold ATOLs. There were many European and national restrictions on airline ownership which could loss of airline operating and route licenses and cause other adverse effects on tourism business. TUIs hotels and destination agencies are drug-addicted to a variety of laws and regulations in the countries in which they operate and, on a periodic basis, must buzz off various licenses and permits. They are subject to a broad locate of labour, environmental and health and safety regulations in each jurisdiction in which they operate (Listing Memorandum, TUI group).3.1(g) ENVIRONMENTALInternational tourism can buoy play the mathematical function of both victim and villain when it comes to climate change(Holmes 2007 BBC news). To attain sustainability TUI is continuously improving on environmental performance, TUI focuses on ISO 14001 environmental standards. He nce TUI strongly supports the environmental protection policies like, species protection, nature protection and landscape protection. TUIs main scope of concern is the efficient use of energy and climate protection. (TUI Group, environment management)3.2 PORTERS FIVE FORCES FRAMEWORKA theatre needs to neutralise as many as possible of the five forcers in order to compel competitive advantage.(Porter 1998) Porter defines five forces impacting a firms fight- threat of substitutes, threat of new entrants in the industry, bar pile uping condition of suppliers, bargaining power of customers, and the intensity of competition within the industry. Understanding the nature of each of these forces gives organizations the necessary insights to enable them to create the appropriatestrategiesto be successful in their market (Thurlby, 1998) .3.2(a) Threat of New Entrants (Medium)For a new company to launch itself in the tourism industry needs a high investment and sophisticated ideas to sust ain its presence in the highly competitive tourism market. The existing company have the capabilities of providing bespoke deals on cheap prices because of their established brands and long chains of tour operator. TUI being the market leaders of tourism industry does non have much effect of threats developed by new entrants.3.2(b) Bargaining index finger of Buyers (High)Tourism industry fluctuates with the buyers changing needs. With increase in competition, buyers have a broadr range of services to subscribe to from hence the tourism industry are forced to comply with changing demands and needs of customers. As the turn cost is non too high Brand loyalty is low and with increase in purchasing power of a buyer the likelihood of travelling also increases. Buyers even eliminate the tour operators and privilege make a direct sale from suppliers (hotels, airlines ect).3.3(c) Bargaining Power of Suppliers (Low) TUI uses backward integration which means it has its own suppliers in fact TUI itself acts as its own suppliers.3.3(d) Threat of Substitutes (High) With the growing world of tourism there is a demand for strategic differentiation. Customers are looking for new experiences, diversified attractions around the world. The large spread of TUI in Europe increases the threat of substitute due to harvest-festival of tourism industry in other part of world.3.3(e) Competitive Rivalry (medium)Tourism industry involves many competitors with an approach of performing better than the other. The competition direct increases because of distribution of market based on the regional operators, privately owned, highly fragmented, and geographically marketed. Even though there was a moderate level of service differentiation, TUI has sustained the competition because of its brand and leaders in market4.0 TUIS CURRENT POSITION AND STRATEGYTUIs strategic goal is to create superior shareholder prize by being a global leading leisure travel group providing customers wi th a wide choice of differentiated and flexible travel experiences to meet their changing needs. TUIs five strategic priorities for sustainable study are Embedding, Climate Change, Destinations, Our People and Our Customers (TUI Travel PLC, schema) .Since 1998 to 2005 main focus of TUI was on achieving cost control and differentiating its product in market. This was carry throughd by adopting Hybrid strategy which is a combination of differentiation, price and cost control (Campbell 2002) bear on to Appendix (A). TUI creates enhancing margin quality through product differentiation by creating unique travel experiences for its customers which helps them strive brand loyalty and competitive advantage. With controlled distribution process the cost of acquisition can be decrease and flexibility is achieved.The five key elements of TUI strategyExpand our core tourism businessExploit synergies and cost efficiencies across our markets and productsLeverage the get aheads of our verti cally integrated tourism model and our wide distribution network chance on new trends and exploit developments in the tourism industryContinue to grow our container shipping business all over the days TUI has maintained its position as the market leaders of tourism industry by covert all the stages of tourism value chain by owning its own travel agencies, hotels, incoming agencies, airlines and cruises (Business week 2009). It has positioned itself to be its own supplies, buyers and travel services and had become a strong example of vertical integration. Vertical growth can be accomplished by forward and backward integration. Though the vertical integration does non give 100 percent success guarantee in complete value chain, TUI has successfully pee its business with selection of travel agencies in European market by having Thomas cook airlines with 100 aircrafts and owning more than 3000 travel agencies (case study). Vertical integration also helps in attracting more customers, differentiate its product and gain more power in market and gain economies of scale by reduce the coordination cost and reducing the profit margins of intermediaries (Enz 2009). Other advantages and disadvantages can be referred in Appendix (B).Major strengths on which TUI had built its leadership and its weaknesses which empowered them to overcome and maintain its position.4.1 STRENGTHSTUIs greatest strength is its brand recognition and fully integrated business model with wide spread distribution network to provide operational advantages. TUIs confidence is based on (i) ability to recover increases in input costs, (ii) flexible business model, (iii) delivery of merger synergies, and (iv) diversity of the Groups businesses(TUI Travel Plc, third quarter report). Appropriate strategic choices with the diverse work force and economic of scale in competitive marketing and efficient distribution has proved to be its core competence. TUIs global presence provides wide variety of holida y services and has successful container shipping business.4.2WEAKNESSTUI Travels existing shareholder loan amounts to approximately 900 million is the major drawback for TUI (financial times 2009). The consumers are increasingly holding off on booking holidays in order to save money in recession. Whereas limited bookings transparency (growing trend toward short-term travel bookings uncertain earnings performance) has also effected the revenue growth of TUI. some other factor is the impact of seasonality on sustained growth and performance of nature based tourism.5.0 CHANGING TRENDS AND TUIs FUTURE5.1 Key Drivers of changeBeside PESTLE (Appendix (C)) it is important to give away the number of key drivers of changes which are forces likely to affect the structure of a business (Johnson et al 2005). To understand the drivers of changes in tourism industry it is required to analyse the change in consumers behaviour, lifestyle and priorities. In years to come the demographic shifts (ag eing population), technology penetration, changes in work pattern, time pressure and changing modes of consumption (further destinations, great expectations, more specialization) will make heavy impact on travel and tourism industry(Lockwood and Medlik 2002). According to shit Long, chief executive of TUI Travel (sustainable development report 2008), Sustainability is one of the four key drivers for growth in TUI, the four main drivers for a sustainability programme for TUI TravelAviation and climate changeProtecting destinations from the impact of climate changeProtecting destinations from the impact of tourismShifting demographics and consumer trendsThese aspects will analyse progress of TUI which is make towards providing holidays that cause minimal environmental impact, respect the culture and people of destinations, and offer real economic benefit to local communities.5.2 Ansoffs MatrixAccording to Johnson et al. (2008) Ansoff produce/market growth can be used to analyse the implications of corporate strategy applied to look for the opportunities open to the industry. This matrix consists of four quadrants which are used to valuate four types of strategic decision(Appendix (D)). It allows marketers to consider ways to develop the business via existing and/or new products, in existing and/or new markets.With an initial start in tourism business from end of 1997 to 1999 TUI adage a real scope of penetration of its business in German market with its existing products and beat to increase its market share. With a vision of new opportunities TUI expanded its horizons by stepping into European market in 2000 with complete dominance and strong market share with existing products in new markets by winning over Thomson travel group, Nouvelles Frontieres(France) and Fritidsresor(Scandinavia) developing its market. With time TUI focused on Product development and introduced low-cost travel airlines in 2003, setting up TUI china and then increased its cash exe cute by subscribe joint ventures in Russia. In 2005 with launch of a virtual tour operator, TUI captured the top position in tourism industry and was able to develop a successful brand Image. In 2005 TUI penetrated in most of the Europe, tourism division was subdivided into the five sectors Central Europe, Northern Europe, Western Europe, destinations and other tourism activities. TUI was diversifying geographically and that has helped to wrap up the ups and downs of soul countries, which can be due to any macroeconomic factor. TUI has diversified geographically in Europe, India and China. They have also diversified in their business segments in logistics of container shipping department in order to achieve economies of scale. TUI opted consolidation for long term growth and global brand development to ensure cash flow from developed market in economic downturn hence TUI considered consolidation has one of their product and market strategy suggested by Johnson et al.(2008).5.3 EX TERNAL OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATSOPPOURTUNITESChanges in emerging and fragmented markets provide greater opportunity for growth in TUI, acquisition and joint ventures can provide a platform to build stronger product portfolio. up(a) TUIs local business, improving in marketing, sales and distribution can support growing demands for specialist holidays. Tour operators still have scope for consolidation by easing geopolitical tensions. Refer to Appendix (E) for more information about the opportunities and TUIs approach towards it.THREATSProtracted economic downturn has been a major threat to the tourism industry. Geopolitical uncertainties (terrorist attacks and natural calamities), operators relatively high debts, limited earning transparency of some companies and seasonal-led volatile earnings performances are some other setbacks for tourism industry. Less attention towards environment and global warming may cause a devastating impact on travel business.6.0 LIMITATIONS OF TOOLS6.1 P ESTEL FACTORSPESTLE analysis is done to simplify the decision making process while following a strategy. PESTLE factors helps in identifying the past trend of an arrangement on which future trends are identified. Practically PESTLE analysis makes it difficult for a company to analyse the entire macro-economic factor as it can be very time consuming and costly. In this degraded changing environment, capturing adequate data might be difficult and capturing too much of data can cause Paralysis by analysis this predicted data might not be accurate. PESTLE does not help is finding out the level of uncertainty in an organisation. For effective results this process needs to be undertaken on regular basis. (Cipd, 2008).6.2 PORTERS FIVE FORCEPorters five forces model works on relatively dormant market structure because of which it cannot explain or analyze todays dynamic changes (Recklies 2001). This model equally imply to all the competitors in an industry and this model cannot be applie d in isolation where porter accepted that way out by applying his framework were only relevant while the macro environment remained constant (Campbell et al., 2002). Five force analyses takes into consideration industry as a whole but it does not segregate different segments. The individual analysis of each of the segment can be of much assistance than industry as a whole. It even assumes that relationships with competitors, buyers and suppliers are adversarial. It oversimplifies industry value chains (Grundy, 2006) and It ignores the human resource aspect of the strategy6.3 SWOTThe SWOT analysis gives an overview of the subject but doesnt help to get the details. The categorization of some aspects as strengths or weaknesses, or as opportunities and threats is to some extent subjective. From the case study numerous strength and weaknesses were identified, but those all were a snapshot of the success and failure on TUI over all business performance. According to Mintzberg (1990) the assessment of strengths and weaknesses may be unreliable, being bound up with aspirations, biases and hopes. Moreover, Frost (2003) describes SWOTs downsides from a managers point of view as it would be difficult for a manager to identify strengths than things they see as wrong with the organization and managers prevail to describe an effect as a weakness and do not get to the causes. (Zarkos et al., 2007) states, an opportunity can also be a threat for a company hence the same problem appears in the distinction of strengths and weaknesses.6.4 ANSOFFS ground substanceAnsoffs matrix is only focussed on growth of a company it focuses on the tangible aspects of products and services and very little attention is paid to intangible aspect like brand. Another weakness of the Ansoff Matrix approach is that it doesnt really address the issue of brand elasticity as a part of the strategic decision-making process.( pringle and field, 2008). the use of Ansoff matrix as a marketing tool may not be really useful as the matrix is critical for analysing the strategic path that the brand may be following, and does not essentially identify marketing options(Macmillan et al., 2000).7.0 CONCLUSIONIn this report the strategic analysis is carried out on TUI tourism industry using various tools. Firstly, macro-environment was analysed to understand the possible impacts on the industry competitive strength and advantage over competitors and develop an appropriate strategy. On a corporate level hybrid strategy and vertical integration was discussed in support to TUIs success. Next segment of internal analysis described TUIs core competences and focussed on future trends of TUI. The analysis of this case study concluded high level of sustainable development which is inimitable.8.0 REFERENCE LISTCampbell, D., Stonehouse, G. and Houston, B. (2002), Business Strategy an introduction, 2nd Edition, Butterworth-Heinemann publication, Oxford, UK.Enz, A. C., (2009), Hospitality strategic direction Concept and Cases, 2nd Edition, Haboken, New Jersey.Frost, A. (2003), The Use of strategical Tools by Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises an Australasian study, Strategic Change, Volume. 12, Page 49-62.Grundy, T. (2006), Rethinking and reinventing Michael Porters five forces model, Strategic Change, Volume. 15, Page 213-229.Hall, C. And OSullivan, V. (1996), Tourism political stability and violence in Wahab, S. and Christopher P. C.,(2001), Tourism in the age of globalization , pp-234, Routledge.Johnsons, G., Scholes, K. and Whittington, R. (2005), Exploring Corporate Strategy, 7th Edition, Prentice Hall, UK.Johnsons, G., Scholes, K. and Whittington, R. (2008), Exploring Corporate Strategy, eighth Edition, Prentice Hall, UK.Lockwood, A. and Medlik, S., (2002), Tourism and Hospitality in the 21st Century, Butterworth HeinemannMacmillan, H. and Tampoe, M. (2000), Strategic Management, Oxford University Press. Available at http//www.coursework4you.co.uk/ansoff.htm, Access o n 21st Oct 2009, 17.23pm.Mintzberg, H. (1990), The convention School Reconsidering the Basic Premises of Strategic Management, Strategic Management Journal, Volume. 11, Page 171-195.Porter, M. E,. (1985), Competitive Advantage Creating and Sustaining ace Performance. The Free PressPringle, H. And Field, P., (2008), Brand immorality how brands can live long and prosper, Kogan page, IPARecklies, D. (2001), Five Competitive ability (porter), Available at http//www.12manage.com/methods_porter_five_forces.html, Assessed on 28th Oct 2009, 8.45pm.Reisinger, Y., (2009),International Tourism Cultures and Behaviour Elsevire Ltd.Snmez, F. S., Tarlow, P.,(1999) Tourism in Crisis Managing the effect of Terrorism Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 38, No. 1, 13-18Thurlby, B., (1998), Competitive forces are also subject to change, Management decision LondonZarkos, S., Morgan, R. E. and Kouropalatis, Y. (2007), Real Options and Real Strategies, Strategic Change, Volume 16, Page 315-325.http//www .cipd.co.uk, (2008), PESTLE analysis, CIPD, Accessed on 3rd Nov 2009 at 15.56pmhttp//www.tui-group.com/uuid/68045be7dc26a80404db1d381be42f4b TUI Group Listing Memorandum, Accessed on 1st Nov 2009 at 19.24pmhttp//www.scribd.com/doc/17015152/TUI-Environmental-ReportTUI TUI Group Environmental report, Accessed on fifth Nov 2009 at 12.03amhttp//investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/snapshot/snapshot_article.asp?ric=TUIGn.DE Business week 2009 , TUI AG(Consumer Directory sector, hotels restaurants and leisure) Accessed on 8th Nov 2009 at 13.33pmhttp//www.dailybusinessbuzz.ca/2009/11/02/pe-cutting-edge-technology-to-boost-tourism/ Daily business buzz, Cutting -edge technology to boost tourism 8th Nov 2009 at 22.54pmhttp//www.coastlearn.org/tourism/why_socioimpacts.html Coast learn, sustainable Tourism Socio-Culture Impact, Accessed on 6th Nov 2009 at 16.22 pmhttp//www.tui-group.com/en/sustainability/env_management TUI Group , Environment management and bionomic sustainability, Acces sed on 29th Oct 2009 at 16.16pmhttp//news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/7094559.stm Holmes, S., 2007 How to make tourism greener , BBC news, Accessed on 8th Nov 2009 at 23.08pmhttp//www.tui-group.com/en/company/profile TUI Group, company profile Accessed on 30th Oct 2009 at 09.52amwww.tuitravelplc.com/tui/uploads//TUITravelQ3Results.pdf TUI Travel Plc, third quarter report 2008, Accessed on 25th Nov 2009 at 11.52amhttp//www.ft.com/cms/s/0/258da2ca-acd0-11de-91dc-00144feabdc0.html Yuk, K. P., 2009 TUI Travel takes steps to refinance loan, Accessed on 7th Nov 2009 at 22.14pmhttp//sd2008.tuitravelplc.com/tui-sd/pages/aboutthisreport/datamaterialityTUI Group, sustainability report 2008, Accessed on 28th Oct 2009 at 20.22pm9.0 adjunctAPPENDIX (A) food market price responsivenessPrice insensitivity Price sensitivityCost-based StrategyDifferentiation StrategyStuck in the middle strategyHybrid strategiesAppropriate strategic approachAdopted form David Campbell, George Stonehouse andBill Houuston , Business Strategy (2000), 2nd edition.APPENDIX (B)Advantages and Disadvantages of vertical IntegrationAdvantagesDisadvantagesCan eliminate steps and reduce duplicate1)need for overheads to coordinate vertical integrationAvoid time consuming tasks and negotiate contractsBurden of excess energy if not at all output is used.Improve marketing or technological intelligenceobsolete process may be penetratedCan create differentiation through coordination processReduce strategic flexibility due to being locked in a businessProvide superior control of firms market environmentMay link to an unprofitable adjacent businessOffers an increased ability to create credibleness for new products.May not be potential for synergyAdopted from Enz, A. C., (2009), Hospitality Strategic Management Concept and Cases, 2nd Edition.Appendix (C)FACTORSREASONSPOLITICAL/LEGALPolitical instability of developing countriesGovernment regulations and regulative reforms.High taxation policies of developed countries .labour, environmental and health and safety regulationsECONOMICALRise in fluid income in developing countriesCurrency fluctuation.Rise in fuel costEmerging market.SOCIAL changing priorities of consumersHealth and safety concernsUrbanisation.Disposal income in consumer levelTECHNOLOGYUse of information technologies systems for reservationsUse of internetImplementation of new sales and distribution channelsEnhanced flexibilityENVIRONMENTNatural calamities globular warming limitation on carbon emissionAppendix DSTRATEGIC DIRECTION ANSOFF MATRIXExisting Product New ProductAMarket PenetrationConsolidationBProduct DevelopmentCMarket DevelopmentDDiversificationExisting MarketNew MarketAdapted from H. Ansoff, Corporate Strategy, Penguin, 1988, Chapter 6Appendix (E)OpportunityOur goalEmbedding into our core businessEnsure our business decisions take into account sustainable development principlesOperational impactsMinimise the negative sustainability impacts (particularly on climate chang e) of our day-to-day operationsSupply chain managementSupport our supply chain in managing their sustainability impactsChoice alterEdit out the holiday options that do not meet our minimum sustainability standardsChoice influencingMake it piano for customers to choose a more sustainable holidayAwareness raisingHelp customers appreciate the sustainability impacts of tourism, effort demand for more sustainable holidaysChanging behaviourEncourage customers to change their actions in a way that maximises the positive and minimises the negative impacts of their holidayInnovation and product developmentDevelop new, more sustainable experiences in response to demandCollaborating with our industryShare best practice with others in the tourism industry where our competitiveness is not affectedAdvocacyUse our influence responsibly and in line with our commitment to sustainable developmentPutting something backPut something back into the environment or community wherever we cannot avoid a n egative impacthttp//sd2008.tuitravelplc.com/tui-sd/pages/ourapproach/ourstrategy?whoareyou=addstudent=truesubmit=SubmitThreat of new EntrantInnovative ideasWide range of holiday packagesThreat of substituteWorldwide tourism attractions